The Divided Line and The Allegory of the Cave free essay sample

?It is important to realize, when reading the allegory of the cave and of the line, that Plato means to depict not only four ways of thinking, but four ways of life. To use an example, imagine that a person in each of these stages were asked to say what courage is. The understanding of courage would differ widely from stage to stage. Working with a possible interpretation of the imagination stage, an individual’s notion of courage in this stage would appeal to images from culture. Such an individual might try to explain courage by saying something like, â€Å"Luke Skywalker seems really courageous, so that’s courage. An individual possessed of beliefs would also appeal to a particular example, but the example picked would be drawn from real life. There might be mention of the Marines or New York City firemen. Someone at the stage of thought, in contrast, will try to give a definition of courage. We will write a custom essay sample on The Divided Line and The Allegory of the Cave or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Perhaps they will give the definition offered by Socrates in Book IV: courage as the knowledge of what is to be feared and what is not to be feared. What separates the person speaking from thought from the person possessed of understanding is that the person speaking from thought cannot inform his views with knowledge of the Form of the Good. They are working with unproven hypotheses rather than the true first principle. Even if their definition is correct, it is left open to attack and objection because their grasp of the relevant concepts stops at a certain point. Speaking from understanding, someone giving a definition comprehends all the terms in the definition and can defend each one of them based on the first principle, the Form of the Good. Because the Form of the Good illuminates all understanding once it is grasped, knowledge is holistic. You need to understand everything to understand anything, and once you understanding anything you can proceed to an understanding of everything. All the forms are connected, and are comprehended together in the following way: you work your way up to the Form of the Good through thought until you grasp the Form of Good. Then, everything is illuminated. Since the stages in the cave are stages of life, it seems fair to say that Plato thought that we must all proceed through the lower stages in order to reach the higher stages. Everyone begins at the cognitive level of imagination. We each begin our lives deep within the cave, with our head and legs bound, and education is the struggle to move as far out of the cave as possible. Not everyone can make it all the way out, which is why some people are producers, some warriors, and some philosopher-kings. Given that the philosopher-kings have made it out of the cave, it might seem unfair that they are then forced back in. This is the worry that Socrates’s friends raise at the end of this section. Socrates has three lines of response to this concern. First, he reminds us again that our goal is not to make any one group especially happy, but rather to make the city as a whole as happy as possible. Second, he points out that the philosopher-kings are only able to enjoy the freedom above ground that they do because they were enabled by the education the city afforded them. They were molded to be philosopher-kings so that they could return to the cave and rule. They owe the city this form of gratitude and service. Finally, he adds that the philosophers will actually want to rule—in a backhanded way—because they will know that the city would be less just if they refrained from rule. Since they love the Forms, they will want to imitate the Forms by producing order and harmony in the city. They would be loathe to do anything that would subject the city to disorder and disharmony. Socrates ends by remarking that the reluctance of the philosopher to rule is one of his best qualifications for ruling. The only good ruler rules out of a sense of duty and obligation, rather than out of a desire for power and personal gain. The philosopher is the only type of person who could ever be in this position, because only he has subordinated lower drives toward honor and wealth to reason and the desire for truth.

sugar cane Essays

sugar cane Essays sugar cane Essay sugar cane Essay Essay Topic: Cane Money laundering and illegal banking: Destiny Multipurpose Cooperative Society Limited [DMCSL] proclaims to be a financial institution and registered on April 23, 2005 as a financial institution to provide new financial assistances of total tk. 100. 00 crore every year from 2011 to the Distributors of Destiny-2000 Ltd. to expand direct selling business and attain respectable earning capabilities. It was categorically mentioned by sources in the Ministry of Finance and Bangladesh Bank that, no such license to operate as financial institution or bank was ever issued in favor of Destiny Multipurpose Cooperative Society Limited on April 23, 2005 or even till November 21, 2011. It is easily understood that, Destiny Multipurpose Cooperative Society Limited is illegally continuing to operate as a financial institution, while the matter has never been investigated either by the Ministry of Finance, Bangladesh Bank or the Anti Corruption Commission in Bangladesh. It is learnt from number of sources that, Destiny 2000 Limited maintains cadre of their own lobbyists within the Ministry of Finance and Bangladesh Bank and a number of Assistant Secretaries and Deputy Secretaries in the Ministry of Finance as well as some Deputy Governors and General Managers at Bangladesh Bank are under monthly payroll of this MLM fraud racket. It is also learnt from various sources that, the Secretary of the Ministry of Finance as well as the Governor of Bangladesh Bank are mostly put into dark on such illegal activities of Destiny 2000 Limited and its illegal financial institution of bank named Destiny Multipurpose Cooperative Society Limited, as a number of personal staffs of the Secretary of Ministry of Finance as well as the Governor of Bangladesh Bank are under permanent payroll of Muhammed Rafiqul Amin and his gang. Cheating people with fake tree plantation project: Destiny Tree Plantation Limited is one of the most fraudulent enterprises of the dubious MLM Company Destiny 2000 Limited. Former chief of Bangladesh Army Lt. Gen. M. Harun-Ar Rashid is the chairman of this fraudulent Destiny Tree Plantation Limited, which claims to be engaged in the plantation of trees on commercial basis all over the country. Till date the company has planted over 94 Lac [9. 4 million] trees on 6293 acres. The target is to raise the plantation number to 6 crore [60 million] by 2012. It is learnt that Destiny Tree Plantation Limited offered alluring packages to ts members and the people, where the company claims to possess 60,000 acres of land in Bangladesh. Meanwhile, Destiny Tree Plantation Limited has already collected more than Tk. 65 thousand crore from the people by selling packages of the Destiny Tree Plantation Limited, though Destiny 2000 Limited or Destiny Tree Plantation Limited do not possess even a frac tion of the claimed land in the country. According to a number of sources inside Destiny 2000 Limited and Destiny Tree Plantation Limited, the company has already sold more than 120 million tree packages to the people, by giving false and fabricated information. In some cases,fake pictures of tree plantation were taken from Chittagong Hill Tract and Sundarban mangrove forest areas, to befool the prospective buyers of the Tree Package. Muhammed Rafiqul Amin knows that the Tree Package is a total fraud and he is continuing this trap to collect millions and billions ot a T ka trom the innocent people. General Harun [the ex chief of army] will be ultimately made a scapegoat in this huge financial scam, when the Destiny 2000 Limited and Destiny Tree Plantation Limited will bust by end 2012, said a Destiny source. Muhammed Rafiqul Amin is using General Harun, by taking ull advantage of huge greed of this ex army chief. But, by the end of 2012, when Muhammed Rafiqul Amin and most of the directors of Destiny 2000 Limited and other enterprises of the MLM fraud racket will flee Bangladesh, General Harun will be the man in real trouble, the source added. It is believed by many that by continuing as one of the policymakers of the extremely fraudulent MLM racket, General Harun is not only putting his own integrity into serious doubts, he also is greatly tarnishing the excellent image of Bangladesh Armed Forces, as a large segment of the people are utting their money on projects of Destiny 2000 Limited seeing General M. Harun-Ar Rashid at the top most position in Destiny Tree Plantation Limited, as well as a few retired army officers in various positions in the fraudulent MLM Company. It may be mentioned here that, Destiny 2000 Limiteds mastermind Muhammed Rafiqul Amin is a Canadian citizen, while a large number of directors of the board of the fraudulent MLM Company have already obtained immigration status in various countries such as Malaysia, United Arab Emirates and Australia. Illegal insurance company: Destiny Life Insurance Company Limited is shown as one of the sister concerns of Destiny 2000 Limited at their website. It is learnt that, shares of this company have already been sold amongst the members of Destiny 2000 Limited and Muhammed Rafiqul Amin and his gangs have cashed at least TK. 300 crore from selling of the shares of this life insurance company. On investigation it was revealed that, Destiny Life Insurance Company Limited does not have any license issued by the Bangladesh government for operating as an insurance company, while this MLM Company is allowed to publicly publicize this illegal company.

Community Resources Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Community Resources - Essay Example In the United States alone, various non-profit organizations (NGOs) have come devoted themselves in helping local communities to achieve self-sufficiency, well-being, and develop self-confidence. Luckily, Berks County, Pennsylvania is the home to two different agencies which have the same goal of resolving crisis management, namely: BerksTALKLINE and Opportunity House. With a mission of â€Å"providing free, confidential, nonjudgmental, skilled listening services to individuals, and assistance in assessing their options,† Berks TALKLINE’s hotline is available 12 hours a day, from 11 am to 11 pm, seven days a week. It was establish in order to create a positive impact on the various situations of its callers. By positive impact, this NGO allows each and every individual to be heard, make them feel better about themselves, and eventually help them solve their own problems or conflicts. At times, Talkline is also an alternative referral source to health and human service agencies, as well as schools, for youth and adult callers. Talkline handles a variety of crisis management cases, particularly in the areas of child abuse, drug and alcohol use, physical violence, gangs, self-image and self-esteem problems, loneliness, and social/emotional problems. The organization started way back in 1989, when a consortium of Berks County leaders, from school districts, civic organizations, social service agencies, and even business leaders, found out from a survey conducted with 1,000 students and school personnel that school personnel supported the concept of a local telephone hotline that will serve as an â€Å"effective means to provide children with confidential support and referral.† About 80% of student interviewees also supported that such concept would most likely work. With the help of an extensive two-year research, the aforementioned consortium founded BerksTALKLINE in October 15, 1990. This was seen as a model program for initially providing